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CentOS 6.2编译安装Nginx1.0.14+MySQL5.5.22+PHP5.3.10步骤分享

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CentOS6.2编译安装Nginx1.0.14+MySQL5.5.22+PHP5.3.10步骤分享

在CentOS6.2下编译安装Nginx、MySQL、PHP需要经历多个步骤，下面将详细介绍整个过程。

1. 安装常用开发工具

执行下列命令安装常用的开发工具

yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install wget unzip libtool-ltdl-devel openssl-devel perl-core zlib-devel

2. MySQL安装

安装MySQL5.5.22

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
tar xzvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.22/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-ssl
make && make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

此时MySQL已成功安装并创建一个root用户，并且设置了密码为123456。

3. PHP安装

编译安装PHP5.3.10

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.10.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.3.10.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.10/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-sockets \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-bz2 \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-gmp \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--with-xsl \
--with-pear \
--with-gettext
make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

通过上面的命令，已将PHP安装到了/usr/local/php目录下，并且启用了fpm模式。

4. Nginx安装

编译安装Nginx1.0.14

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module --with-pcre
make && make install

通过上述命令，Nginx成功安装到了/usr/local/nginx目录下，并且开启了http_stub_status_module、http_ssl_module、http_gzip_static_module。

5. 配置Nginx和PHP

修改Nginx配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    server_tokens off;
    access_log  off;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;
    keepalive_timeout  5;
    gzip  on;
    gzip_types      text/plain application/xml text/css text/javascript application/x-javascript application/json;
    gzip_comp_level 2;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root /usr/local/nginx/html;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        error_page  404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
            internal;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            internal;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ /\.(ht|htaccess)$ {
            deny  all;
        }

     }
}

修改PHP-fpm的配置文件，在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf文件中找到以下这一段

[pool www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50

并将配置中的user和group改为nginx，适应之前修改的Nginx配置。

最后，重启Nginx和PHP-fpm。

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

通过上述步骤，CentOS6.2下编译安装Nginx1.0.14+MySQL5.5.22+PHP5.3.10已完成。

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